How to write a cursive O
Start below the top line, draw a full circle counterclockwise, close it at the top, then a short exit stroke.
Lower-case o, stroke by stroke
A closed circle that sits between the baseline and the midline, with a small exit hook at the top right.
O in context: what teachers watch
Circle not closed (looks like a), or exit from the bottom instead of the top.
Where the join happens
o joins from the top-right exit hook. 'oo' in 'look', 'book', 'good' is everywhere.
Questions parents ask about O
"My child writes it backwards." Reversals are common until about age eight, especially for letters with a strong vertical axis. Correct by tracing the model together, not by repeating "no, the other way".
"Should I correct every mistake?" No. Pick one thing per session — the height, the join, or the loop — and leave the rest. Correcting everything at once teaches the child that handwriting is a list of failures.
"Is it too late at this age?" Handwriting is a motor skill, and motor skills are learnable at any age. Adults who want to switch from print to cursive usually need six to eight weeks of short daily practice.
Rewriting: the fastest way to improve
After writing a line of Os, cover the model and rewrite the same line from memory on a fresh sheet. Then uncover the model and compare the two. This "rewrite from memory, then check" cycle is the single most efficient practice method for handwriting at any age — it forces the brain to hold the shape rather than copy it, which is what permanent improvement requires.
What to check after each session
- The letter starts and finishes in the right place (at the baseline).
- The height matches its neighbours on the same line.
- Every join to the next letter comes from the correct exit stroke.
- The last line of the session looks better than the first — if not, stop and reset rather than pushing through fatigue.
Words that contain O
on of or to do
Trace the letter on the O worksheet (PDF), then write these words on the blank lines below.
What a correct O looks like
- Height: stays inside the middle zone, like o and n.
- Start and exit: begins at the baseline, ends ready to join the next letter.
- Proportion: the loops and curves stay even across a line — uneven Os are the first sign of rushed practice.
Download the O worksheet (PDF) All 26 letters
New to cursive? Start with the beginner guide.